Models the legal reasoning of a French judge when analyzing civil cases. Use this skill to analyze a dispute and identify legal issues, construct a structured legal argument (syllogism), draft the reasoning for a civil judgment, search for applicable case law and statutes via Judilibre and Légifrance, legally characterize facts and acts, and distinguish between claims, grounds, and arguments. Based on the Methodological Guides for Drafting Civil Judgments (ENM/Court of Cassation, 2023).